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What Freelance Writers Must Know About Ghostwriting

January 30th, 2015 · 8 Comments

Ghost Writing

©iStock.com/Bob_Eastman

There’s a growing demand for writers who can produce high quality ghost-written pieces.

Ghostwriters create anything from corporate blog posts to personal memoirs, and more.

As you consider various writing projects, you will probably eventually be offered a ghostwriting project. You may wonder. “Is ghostwriting for me?

In this post I’ll explore that question. In particular, I’ll take a look at ghostwriting as it pertains to blogging and business writing (since that’s where I have the most experience). What we discuss should be relevant to other types of ghostwriting too.

If you’re a ghostwriter of any type, I’d love to get your opinion on ghostwriting.

What Is Ghostwriting?

At its most basic, ghostwriting means writing without credit. The piece may be credited to someone else, or to a corporation or other entity.

This is a more general definition of ghostwriting than some use, but I think it fits since projects of this type of have some similarities.

Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of ghostwriting.

Pros of Ghostwriting

Whether you’re looking for projects to get you through a slow spell or a long-term steady gig, business or blogging ghostwriting projects may be the answer.

Here are some advantages to accepting ghostwriting assignments:

  • Lots of work. Let’s face it. Many businesses don’t have time to handle all their writing tasks. Any business site that has a blog that isn’t updated could be a potential ghost writing client. And blogs aren’t the only writing needs that businesses have.
  • Pays more. At least it should. Since you don’t get a byline as a ghostwriter, you may have trouble using the project in your portfolio. Remember, you’re being asked to write in someone else’s voice and style, which can be difficult.
  • Creative stretch. Ghostwriting often gives writers a chance to try a different type of writing than they might ordinarily do. You may have to learn a new writing style, a new market, a different niche, and more.
  • Repeat business. If you’re lucky enough to get a ghost blogging position and the client likes you, it’s likely that the gig will be a steady one. Most businesses need ongoing blog posts. The gig will also become easier as you get used to client’s need.

Ghostwriting may seem like the ideal writing gig, but there are some negatives you should know about before you accept your first ghostwriting project.

Cons of Ghostwriting

Before you accept a ghostwriting gig for a business (or anyone else), make sure that you understand the drawbacks:

  • No credit. This is a biggie. Not only will you not get credit, you may even be asked to sign a non-disclosure agreement. Bylines are important to writers. For that reason I usually give regular clients a small byline discount.
  • Someone else’s voice. Learning to write in someone else’s voice is tricky at first. You need to pay attention to what they’ve written in the past and make your writing sound the same way. It’s important for a business blog to have a unified voice.
  • Picky clients. Clients tend to be particularly picky when you write in their name or the name of their business. They may make more changes than other clients, since they will be held responsible for what you write.
  • Ethics. Sometimes, ghostwriting causes ethical or even legal problems. This is especially true if you are asked to use your ghostwriting voice to misrepresent someone or something. Make sure that you understand and conform to any laws or ethical concerns involving your project.

If you don’t consider the cons of ghostwriting, any one of them could come back to haunt you later on.

Tips to Thrive as a Ghostwriter

How do you enjoy the positive opportunity of ghostwriting without being bitten by the drawbacks? By being careful when you accept the project. Here are some tips to help:

  1. Contracts. Don’t assume anything. Make sure everything is spelled out in detail. Make sure you understand their expectations, especially regarding authorship and disclosure. A contract also protects you if you have trouble collecting payment.
  2. Study their voice. Like individuals, different businesses have different voices. It may take some effort to adjust your writing style to the client’s, but you can do it. Start by reading what they’ve already written.
  3. Balance ghostwriting with bylined work. If you do all ghostwriting, your portfolio may suffer. Potential clients may think that you haven’t been doing anything at all. To counter this impression, I recommend taking on some bylined work.
  4. Ask for a testimonial. The client doesn’t have to admit what you wrote for them, but they can admit to hiring you for a freelance project. They can also state that you did a good job. This can offset the problem of a thin portfolio.

Learn More

Would you like to learn more about ghostwriting? Here are some more resources.

Your Turn

While I do accept ghost blogging projects and much of my technical writing and business writing goes uncredited, I typically turn down memoir and fiction ghost writing projects.

Do you accept ghostwriting projects? If so, what types? What problems have you faced and how did you overcome those problems?

Tags: Blogging · Writing Tips

8 responses so far ↓

  • 1 Cathy Miller // Jan 30, 2015 at

    I love ghostwriting. It is probably 95% of my business. I wrote a post last year (and earlier ones as well) and created a SlideShare on the 5 good traits of a ghostwriter.

    My gigs are solely business writing, mostly articles, blog posts and a few ebooks. I’ve always said the only place I need to see my name is on the check. 😉

  • 2 Laura Spencer // Jan 30, 2015 at

    Great comment Cathy!

    For the most part I agree with you.

    How do you handle the portfolio challenge, or do your clients allow you to include your ghostwritten pieces in your portfolio?

  • 3 Cathy Miller // Jan 30, 2015 at

    I don’t include them in my portfolio but my clients know I may share on a direct, isolated basis. In all this time, I don’t think I ever have. Like you, there are quite a few gigs I do that don’t have my byline but I can share the work (or portions of it) like white papers, case studies, etc. that I am rarely asked for more samples.

    If I was a different place in my career or was looking for a different market, then the lack of a byline could be a problem. After 30+ years in my specialty, I don’t find that a big problem.

  • 4 Laura Spencer // Jan 30, 2015 at

    Thanks for sharing that Cathy.

    I also see the lack of a byline as more of a problem for newer writers.

  • 5 Shilo // Mar 16, 2015 at

    I’m a new writer doing a lot of ghostwriting. Any tips for including these pieces in a portfolio? I just found out one piece is going to be featured in an industry specific magazine, so I’m excited. But I’m also concerned about how I’ll present this type of work when looking for other work. Thanks!

  • 6 Laura Spencer // Mar 16, 2015 at

    Hi Shilo,

    One of the disadvantages of ghostwriting is that you usually can’t use these pieces in your portfolio. That’s why I always recommend that new writers do at least some bylined work.

    If you’ve already ghostwritten a piece, you probably won’t be able to use it in your portfolio. Sorry about that. 🙁

    In the future, encourage clients to give you a byline so that you can include the work in your portfolio. Many writers offer a byline discount for this very reason.

    Good luck with your writing career.

  • 7 Tumara Rogers // Nov 13, 2015 at

    I just started writing professionally outside of my own blog, and the first paying gig I got is ghostwriting. I like it because I am having someone edit my pieces and they use them. When Im not doing their projects. Im pitching other companies to become a contributor, writing blogs on my own site, and looking for more paying work. I think its a great way for someone to get back into the swing of writing.

  • 8 Laura Spencer // Nov 14, 2015 at

    Thanks for sharing your thoughts Tumara. I’m glad you are enjoying your gig. 🙂

    Best wishes to you.